Human bones are made up of several layers and components, each with a specific function that contributes to the overall strength and structure of the bone.
The outermost layer of a bone is called the periosteum. This layer is a tough, fibrous membrane that covers the entire bone, except for the areas where it articulates with other bones. It contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that supply nutrients to the bone tissue.
Beneath the periosteum lies compact bone, which is the hard, dense outer layer of the bone. This layer provides the bone with strength and protection. Compact ...
The Orthopedics Industry 